Meningitis is a contagious disease and it can be passed on from one person to another. It is a bacterial or viral infection that spreads through coughing, sneezing, kissing, and sharing of utensils. If you live with someone who has the disease, you have higher risks of being infected. Students who are living in dormitories and armies who live in military barracks are also prone to developing the disease. The meningitis symptoms will differ from person to person depending on age and type of infection. Generally, the symptoms are flu-like which may include headaches and fever. Fortunately, there are several ways to prevent the infection. You need to constantly wash your hands to avoid exposure to infectious agents. Washing should be done vigorously and it should be done for the front and back of each hand with soap. It is also important to maintain a healthy lifestyle to keep your immune system at its best. You should also make it a point to cover your mouth when you sneeze to avoid contamination and spread of infection.
Studies and research have shown that some types of meningitis can be prevented through vaccinations and immunizations. Infants and young children do not have to experience meningitis symptoms if prevention measures are properly taken by parents. Children in some countries are recommended to have routine vaccinations for Haemophilus influenza type b vaccine starting at 2 months of age. Adults can also have the vaccine especially those who have AIDs or sickle cell disease. The Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine is also important for children younger than 2 years old because it reduces the risk of pneumococcal disease. It is highly recommended for children who have chronic heart and lung diseases. Children and adults who need protection from pneumococcal bacteria should be vaccinated with the Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine.
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